The Best Dive Sites in the Galapagos

June 18, 2020

Galapagos Islands Tour Packages

Daily Land-Based Diving Tours

Everyone knows about the Galapagos dive sites around the northern islands of Wolf and Darwin – they are amazing. There is an abundance of marine life, which is a major draw, but, let’s remember, you also need to have more than 100 dives to go there and you need to pay a fortune for an 8-day trip.

Well, I am here to confirm that you don’t need to go to Wolf and Darwin to have a truly breathtaking dive experience in the Galapagos Islands. There are astonishing dive sites around the central islands that you can reach in 45 minutes to 2 hours. Let us take you on a high-speed boat, have a delicious lunch, do two dives, with time to snorkel in the middle, then be back in town with time to traverse local beaches and hit one of the local restaurants for dinner and drinks with your dive buddies and the locals.

So let me tell you all about it!

I have been diving in Galapagos for about ten years and “what is the best dive in Galapagos?” is the question I get asked the most. And my answer tends to frustrate people! It just depends! On the time of year, your experience, what you want to see, etc. I do have my own personal favorite, though you will need to keep reading to find out which one it is!
First, let me give you a general feel for all of the dive sites, and when it’s best to dive them.

Due to the volcanic formation of the islands (and the still active volcanoes in the west), all the sites are rocky in nature with a little coral here and there. There are also sandy channels that act a bit like a maritime highway, so don’t be put off if you dive in and see only sand to start with.

Temperature

The best time to dive in the Galapagos islands is any month of the year! Here, we can see the marine life all year round, you just need to decide how warm you like your water.
The warm season is from December to May due to the Panama current in the north picking up strength, with water temperatures around 22C – 27C. The visibility is on average a bit better because the Humboldt currents slacks off and there is not so much nutrient in the wáter. The days are hot and humid with clear blue skies and during Feb – April I definitely recommend a hotel with AC as average temperatures are 30-35C each day and night with humidity around 80% – 85%. January to March usually bring heavy rains, but it’s normally only early morning or overnight, which makes the days very humid.

These months will give you a slightly higher possibility to see larger schools of hammerhead sharks, whitetip reef sharks, and many marine turtles and schools of rays. We don’t get Great White Sharks here, the water is too warm, but after your trip to Galapagos, maybe a Cape Town Safari is worth considering as part of your dream destinations, too.

Diving with turtles at Gordon Rocks

The clouds start to appear in June and it’s getting steadily cooler through July – November with average temperatures being 18 – 24. The Humboldt current becomes stronger and brings colder wáter and welcome nutrients for the marine and birdlife, giving an average wáter temperature of 18C-20C, but we do get some days at 16C, so if you feel the cold bring your layers and your hoods! Drysuits are definitely the envy of divers using rental wetsuits during these days

If you plan to do any walking on the island during this time I recommend a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, as the misty rains (garua) are very frequent, especially in the highlands where the tortoise live. Though the water is cold, marine life is still abundant. During these months we welcome whale sharks in large numbers and the sunfish (also known as mola mola). 😉

Whale sharks with Academy Bay Diving, Diving Galapagos

The sites

If we talk first about the daily tour dive sites, hands-down the most popular site here is Gordon Rocks – reached with a tour from the island Santa Cruz.
Why? You might ask. Well, the answer is simple: hammerhead sharks!

Diving Galapagos with hammerhead sharks

Diving Gordon Rocks & hammerheads

Gordon Rocks will give you the best possibility to dive with the amazing creatures. Sometimes we see 1 or 2, sometimes we can see 100. On average we see 10-30 sharks during our dives at Gordon Rocks. The sighting of the sharks themselves is exciting, but what makes it better is that the site is quite small. We dive inside an extinct crater that the sharks swim through, against the current. This crater forces the sharks to swim quite close to where we are waiting to see them with bated breath.

mola mola and diver (Sun fish)

On a good day, we will also see whitetip reef sharks, blacktip sharks, many green sea turtles, eagle rays, golden rays, and sometimes during the colder months, the elusive mola mola. If you have the experience (more than 25 dives and recent diving), Gordon Rocks is a must-do in Galapagos – many people dive for 2 or 3 days! But even if you don’t have the experience, don’t be disheartened as there are plenty of alternatives – and please read our information about WHY you need to be an experienced diver at Gordon Rocks here

 

The next most popular site is North Seymour Canal or Point, which we can combine with Mosquera, as most dive centers will combine one dive at Seymour and one dive at Mosquera on the same day. Why is it the second most popular site here? You guessed it again…hammerhead sharks! Some days we see more sharks at Seymour and Mosquera than we do at Gordon Rocks. Sometimes 1-2, sometimes 100s, but again, on average it’s about 10-20 on each trip.

Diving galapagos with Eagle rays

Seymour & Mosquera are also great sites to see schools of eagle rays, golden rays, mobula rays (also known as the giant devil ray), and sometimes the mantas. Galapagos gardon eels are a favorite sighting of mine, thousands can be seen waving in the currents collecting their dinner.
And of course don’t forget the whitetip reef sharks, blacktip sharks, and sometimes the playful sea lions.

And of course don’t forget the Wite tipped reef sharks, Balck tipped sharks and sometimes the payful sea lions.

Reef sharks diving in Galapagos

Seymour and Mosquera offer less current than Gordon Rocks , therefore a more relaxing dive, and a chance for divers of all levels to witness the breathtaking beauty of the Galapagos marine life.

Seymour and Mosquera have less current than Gordon Rocks, therefore offer a more relaxing dive, and a chance for divers of all levels to witness the breathtaking beauty of the Galapagos marine life.
If we stay in the north of Santa Cruz we will next visit Beagle Rocks and Daphne Minor. We combine these two sites on a one-day trip, while most other dive centers combine Seymour & Daphne. We ensure we visit Beagle as I find it to be one of the most beautiful spots in our itinerary.

Galapagos diving with seahorses

Galapagos does not offer a lot of coral due to the colder currents, but Beagle has a lovely wall of black coral (though it’s really green to look at!). Depending on how good your eyes are, you can find the Pacific seahorses hiding along that wall, usually bright orange or a darker Brown. For those of you looking for something a little larger, Beagle is a favorite feeding spot for the majestic manta rays. We don’t see huge amounts in Galapagos, but if they are around, you will spot them circling around Beagle, and normally Daphne Minor also. Daphne is a smaller rock, which makes it a wall dive that attracts the manta, sea lions, reef sharks, and often some hammerheads and different kinds of rays. During certain times of the year, the schools of Black stripped Salema fish also provide an amazing experience, being engulfed in tiny fish is something you won’t forget in a hurry.

Giant Manta in Galapagos Diving

These 2 sites are not on our itinerary, but others do offer them: Cousins Rock and Bartolome, both to the north of Santa Cruz also. These sites do offer the chance to see the island of Bartolome by sea. You can see Pinnacle Rock and the surrounding areas. Cousins Rock is one of the better sites to see the manta ray, and many times you can see sea lions, reef sharks, turtles, and small schools of hammerhead sharks.

 

Heading back to the south of Santa Cruz, Floreana I think is my all-time favorite. It just has a little bit of everything to offer, and the playful sea lions make it all the more special.

academy bay diving and whale sharks

The dives around Floreana, Punta Cormorant & Islote Enderby are normally pretty relaxed, offer a bit of color (black coral), and an abundance of marine life. Large schools of fish of all shapes and colors, rays – turtles, sharks. Normally we run across a few hammerheads on the trip down there, and sometimes even bump into a whale shark passing through!

Diving Santa Fe with academy Bay Diving

Moving further around to the east of Santa Cruz we come to our closest dive site at Isla Santa Fe. Diving at Santa Fe is a bit of a mixed bag. It has a reputation for being an easy dive site with not much to see, and certainly, there are areas around the island like that, but not where we dive!

Hammerheads with Academy Bay Diving

This picture was taken at Santa Fe

The dive at the cave offers a shallow arch/cave that is normally full of fish and playful sea lions. The other site depends on the experience of the divers. There is one spot the guides have found that can have strong currents and offers a great place to see many juvenile Galapagos sharks, and sometimes large schools of hammerheads. It just depends on the day. At worst Santa Fe will offer a relaxing day with many playful sea lions; at best, you will come home having witnessed more sharks than you can count on all of your fingers and toes and those of your buddy as well!

San Cristobal

Moving over to Isla San Cristobal and the daily dive trips over there. This particular tour allows for land-based tours and diving to be combined. So on these trips, you will have two dives and a walk on the beach or visitor site with a naturalist guide. Due to this, you will also most likely have a mixed diver/snorkel tour, with a separate guide.
Kicker Rock (Leon Dormido) is definitely on top of the list of things to see in the area. This site is spectacular above water and only gets better as you dive in. It’s one of the better sites (in my opinion, just after Gordon Rocks) to see the hammerhead sharks, blacktip sharks, and whitetip reef sharks. On my last dive over there we also encountered a large school of black striped Samela fish, a couple of turtles, and eagle rays. This dive trip is also accompanied by a beach visit before or after the dive. The beach depends on the itinerary of the day, but you can visit Cerro Brujo, El Manglecito, or Puerto Grande.

On the North-Eastern point of San Cristobal, you will find Punta Pitt. This dive trip is combined with a walk through the nesting sites of red-footed boobies, so it’s nice to get some diving and land experiences together. The dive sites offer smaller marine life, multi-multicolored fish, reef sharks, sea lions, turtles, and of course, always the chance for the hammerheads.
Off the southern coast of San Cristobal is the famous island of Espanola, which, again, combines the diving with a walk onto the island, going through the nesting sites of the waved Albatross (the largest bird found in the archipelago). During this trip, you will only have time for one tank – meaning one dive at Gardner Bay. This dive offers you a large array of marine life, from playful sea lions to colorful reef fish, lazy turtles, and reef sharks.

Diving Kicker Rock with Academy Bay Diving

 

Back in the Bay at Puerto Baquarizo, you can also take a shallow dive to Caragua Wreck combined with Las Tijeretas. The wreck was a WW1 German ship that was transporting goods into the bay. The wreck is approx 100 meters long and divers can explore the boiler room and the propellers. A lovely reef has grown over the ship, so many colorful fish can be spotted, as well as turtles, reef sharks, and moray eels. The wreck is around 13 meters, so you don’t need to be an advanced diver to get there.

Las Tijeretas is a natural made lagoon on the coast of San Cristobal.
The crystal clear waters are favorite playing areas for the sea lions, and many Green sea turtles can be found chewing the algae off the shallow rocks. A very pleasant dive all around.

The great thing about taking the land-based diving option is that you can be an experienced diver or a beginner, and we can tailor-make your dive trips or packages to suit you and get you diving in the sites that will give you the best possibility to see the most marine life whilst enjoying your diving experience.

Diving Galapagos at Las Tijeretas

If you are interested in a diving package in Galapagos please have look here. If you see something you like but would like to tweak it a little, just send us an email and we will do our best to make your Galapagos experience something you will never forget!

 

The Best Time to Dive in the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands offer great diving experiences year-round, but the best time for diving can depend on your specific interests and preferences. There are two main seasons in the Galapagos, each with its own unique characteristics:?

1. Warm season (December to May): This period has warmer water temperatures (typically 70-80°F or 21-27°C), calmer seas, and better visibility. The warmer waters attract a variety of marine life, such as manta rays, hammerhead sharks, and reef fish. If you’re interested in seeing more diverse and abundant marine life, this is the ideal time to visit.?

2. Cool season (June to November): During this time, the water temperature is cooler (typically 60-75°F or 16-24°C), and the seas can be rougher. However, the cooler waters bring nutrient-rich currents, which attract larger animals like whale sharks and various species of whales. If you’re an experienced diver looking to encounter these larger creatures, this might be the best time for you to dive in the Galapagos.

Keep in mind that visibility, sea conditions, and marine life can vary from site to site and are subject to change. It’s always a good idea to check with local dive operators for the most current conditions when planning your trip.

WHEN VISITING THESE SITES PLEASE REMEMBER THE NATIONAL PARK RULES

  1. Keep a distance of 2 meters from wildlife, including your camera
  2. Do not touch or feed the fauna
  3. Do not remove elements of the ecosystem
  4. Do not smoke, drink or make campfires in the national park
  5. Walk on marked trails
  6. Camp in designated areas with prior authorisation
  7. Use authorised tour and fishing boats
  8. No flash, professional photographers and drones need special permission
  9. Do not introduce external elements into the ecosystem
  10. Do not use motorised watercraft, submarines and air tourism
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